Heart Murmur Quiz
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Question 1 |
This is a harsh holosystolic murmur that is found at the apex. The murmur has a medium to high pitch sound. The sound of the murmur does not get louder with inspiration. The sound can radiate to the left axilla and sometimes the left sternal boarder. What is the most likely murmur?
Ventricular septal defect | |
Mitral valve regurgitation | |
Aortic stenosis | |
Tricuspid regurgitation |
Question 2 |
Which murmur is often described as a late systolic crescendo with a mid-systolic click?
Aortic stenosis | |
Aortic insufficiency | |
Mitral valve stenosis | |
Aortic regurgitation | |
Mitral valve prolapse |
Question 3 |
When you place your stethoscope on your patient you hear an early to mid systolic murmur in the pulmonic area with a fixed wide split S2 sound. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Pulmonary valve regurgitation | |
Pulmonary stenosis | |
Ventricular septal defect | |
Atrial septal defect |
Question 4 |
This murmur is heard along the 3rd, 4th, and 5th intercostal spaces on the left side. The sound is holosystolic, harsh, and high pitched. The sound can radiate widely. It can be loud and may have a thrill. What is the most likely cause of this murmur sound?
Tricuspid stenosis | |
Ventricular septal defect | |
Mitral valve prolapse | |
Mitral stenosis |
Question 5 |
Which of these could be an opening snap that becomes louder with inspiration?
Tricuspid stenosis | |
Mitral stenosis | |
Aortic stenosis | |
Pulmonary stenosis |
Question 6 |
While listening to the heart sounds of a premature infant you hear a continuous machine-like murmur. What is the most likely cause of this murmur?
Ventricular Septal Defect | |
Early closure of the foramen ovale | |
Patent ductus arteriosus | |
Mitral valve regurgitation | |
Tetrology of Fallot |